Switzerland opens consultation on agricultural policy 2030

The Federal Council opened the AP30+ consultation on September 2, 2026, putting Switzerland’s agricultural policy for the next decade into public view. The consultation will run until December 8, 2026, giving farmers, businesses, cantonal authorities, consumer organisations and other interested groups a formal opportunity to respond.

The draft bill, called “Agricultural Policy from 2030”, sets out a broad redesign of the relationship between the state and the agricultural sector. It seeks to give farmers more room to make business decisions while requiring clearer responsibility for the economic, environmental and social effects of farming.

The timing matters for a country that relies on a combination of domestic production, imports and public support to maintain its food system. The government has placed food security among the policy’s main objectives, alongside greater freedom for farmers. The consultation will test how those goals should work together in practice, including how Switzerland should support production while responding to climate pressure and environmental demands.

The process also widens the debate beyond farm policy. The Federal Council says the food industry and consumers must share responsibility for building a sustainable food system. Their submissions will help shape the bill before the government decides how to proceed.

AP30+ would give farmers greater entrepreneurial freedom while raising expectations for accountability. The proposal does not specify in the source material how each new freedom or obligation would be measured, but it clearly points toward a more active role for farmers in deciding how to run and market their businesses.

The government also plans to help farms market their products. That measure could connect agricultural policy more closely to the commercial realities facing Swiss producers, including the need to find customers and communicate the value of domestic goods. The consultation will be the stage for farm organisations, food companies and consumers to assess whether the proposed support matches those realities.

For farmers, the policy’s practical effect will depend on the detailed rules that follow. Greater discretion could help individual holdings respond to local conditions, new technologies and shifting demand. Stronger accountability could bring additional reporting or performance expectations. The source document does not provide the proposed indicators, payment levels or enforcement arrangements.

Those details will likely determine how the farming sector judges the package. The Federal Council has presented AP30+ as a framework for an economically sustainable food system, but the consultation must now establish how responsibility and support will be divided across the chain from farm to supermarket.