Swiss Firms Exported CHF 24M in Dual-Use Goods to Israel Amid Gaza Conflict, Report Reveals

A staggering CHF 24 million in Swiss military and dual-use goods has flowed directly to Israel since 2024, shattering the illusion of a complete trade freeze amid the Gaza conflict. While the world watches the humanitarian crisis unfold, an investigation by RTS and Swiss partners reveals that roughly 20 Swiss companies have continued to funnel sensitive technology to the region. The data is alarming: immediately following the escalation in late 2023, exports skyrocketed. In the first quarter of 2024 alone, the value of these goods surged to nearly CHF 6 million—a dramatic spike compared to a mere CHF 238,000 in the final months of 2023.

This isn't just a trickle; it is a steady stream of high-tech support occurring against a backdrop of intensified UN criticism and ICC arrest warrants. While Switzerland prides itself on humanitarian tradition and neutrality, these figures suggest a business-as-usual approach in the defense sector that contradicts the public sentiment. The revelation forces a critical confrontation: Can Switzerland claim neutrality while its factories supply the machinery for an active war zone?

Behind the abstract financial figures lies tangible, lethal hardware. The investigation names major industry players, including Graubünden-based TRUMPF Schweiz AG and Fribourg’s StarragTornos. TRUMPF exported laser-cutting machines worth over CHF 1.3 million directly to the Israeli Defence Ministry. These aren't just office supplies; laser cutting is critical for preparing metal parts used in armored vehicles. TRUMPF defends the sales, stating the components are for "defensive solutions" to reinforce vehicle structures.

Meanwhile, StarragTornos shipped two high-precision machining centres valued at CHF 1.4 million. The destination? Israeli firms like Ricor, a key developer of miniature coolers for infrared detectors used in drones and missiles. Ricor’s subsidiary produces sensors for the Merkava tank—the iron fist of the Israeli ground offensive. Even Ticino-based Metallux is involved, securing permits for hybrid circuits. These exports prove that Swiss precision engineering is intimately embedded in the supply chain of modern warfare, providing the microscopic accuracy required for heavy weaponry.

The State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) remains defiant, asserting that every single shipment complies with "all applicable legal provisions." This defense hinges on the classification of "dual-use" goods—items that can serve both civilian and military purposes. By strictly adhering to the letter of the law, authorities have permitted these transfers despite the UN Human Rights Council calling for an arms embargo as early as April 2024.

However, this legalistic shield is cracking under moral pressure. Critics argue that supplying components to companies like Elbit Systems or the Israeli Ministry of Defence renders the "civilian use" argument moot. The disconnect is palpable: Switzerland bans the re-export of equipment to countries in armed conflict, yet allows direct sales of components that build the weapons for that very conflict. As international bodies ramp up scrutiny, the Swiss interpretation of these laws looks increasingly isolated, sparking fierce debate among NGOs and opposition parties who see this as a betrayal of the country's humanitarian obligations.

The exports to Israel are just one fragment of a much larger, booming picture. Switzerland's military export industry is roaring back to life, with total sales surging 43% in 2025 to hit CHF 948.2 million. This massive rebound reverses two years of decline, driven by a voracious global appetite for munitions, armored vehicles, and spare parts. Germany leads the pack, purchasing CHF 386 million in Swiss hardware, followed by the United States.

This resurgence follows the Swiss parliament's controversial decision in late 2025 to ease export restrictions, a move designed to repair strained relations with European neighbors who were previously blocked from re-exporting Swiss ammunition. However, this newfound flexibility has come at a cost. With the Socialist party and Greens already mobilizing for a referendum following US strikes on Venezuela, the revelation of continued flows to Israel adds fuel to a political firestorm. Switzerland is now grappling with a defining question: Is the economic gain of a nearly billion-franc defense industry worth the erosion of its neutral standing on the world stage?