National carrier reports double the baggage issues compared to pre-pandemic levels, costing millions in compensation

"In Zurich, we are seeing a clear change in the wrong direction."
"If something doesn't work as it should at the airport, the complaints are directed at us, and we bear all the costs."
SWISS Airlines has publicly criticized Zurich Airport over an escalating baggage handling crisis that has seen mishandled luggage rates double compared to pre-pandemic levels. The national carrier's Head of Operations, Oliver Buchhofer, revealed that while their network-wide baggage mishandling rate stands at 2.3%, Zurich Airport's rate has reached an alarming 4%, indicating a significant deterioration in service quality at Switzerland's primary aviation hub.
The baggage handling crisis has resulted in substantial financial implications for SWISS Airlines. In the first nine months of 2024 alone, the airline paid over CHF 10 million in guest compensation, excluding additional costs for hotel accommodation and meals. The airline bears the full financial burden of these service failures, despite the root cause being attributed to airport infrastructure issues.
At the heart of the crisis lies Zurich Airport's aging baggage sorting system, which is currently undergoing a multi-year modernization project. The system has experienced multiple failures, including a recent hours-long breakdown. The airport processes between 40,000 to 50,000 pieces of baggage during peak days, making any system failure particularly impactful. Various factors contribute to delays, including short transfer times, late check-ins, and systematic malfunctions.
In response to the crisis, ground handler Swissport has implemented several measures to improve service quality. These include deploying additional staff and introducing night shifts to address delays more efficiently. The airport authorities have acknowledged the issues and are working to expedite the modernization of the baggage system. However, SWISS Airlines is calling for greater commitment from both the airport operators and Skyguide air traffic control to address the broader operational challenges affecting punctuality.