First-year results of Geneva's three-year crack cocaine action plan show stabilization in user numbers and decreased violence, marking progress in urban drug policy.
"The number of users is constant and violent acts have decreased"
"The situation is under control, which wasn't the case a year ago when the number of crack users was doubling every month"
Geneva's ambitious crack cocaine action plan has shown promising results in its first year of implementation. The canton's comprehensive strategy, launched in late 2023 with a substantial annual budget of CHF6 million, has successfully stabilized what was previously an escalating crisis. According to key indicators, the situation has markedly improved from early 2023, when authorities were grappling with monthly doubling of user numbers.
The action plan's implementation has focused on multiple fronts, combining law enforcement efforts with public health initiatives. A key metric in monitoring the program's effectiveness has been the distribution of crack pipes, which has stabilized at approximately 90 per day. The strategy has particularly succeeded in addressing 'crack tourism' through enhanced area monitoring and coordination between police and health services.
The public health impact of the initiative has been significant, with Première Ligne, the association running the Quai 9 injection room, reporting positive developments. Thomas Herquel, the organization's director, has noted a marked decrease in violent incidents and a stabilization in user numbers. This success is particularly noteworthy given the context of 2021's surge in crack use, driven by the availability of small, low-priced doses of this highly addictive substance.
As the action plan enters its second year, authorities remain cautiously optimistic. The stabilization of user numbers and reduction in violence provide a strong foundation for the remaining two years of the program. The continued annual investment of CHF6 million demonstrates Geneva's commitment to maintaining this positive trajectory and addressing the complex challenges of crack cocaine use in the urban environment.