Airport Security Concerns Rise as Dangerous Items Surge

Zurich Airport, Switzerland's largest international gateway, is facing unprecedented challenges in aviation security as the number of dangerous items confiscated from passengers continues to surge. In 2024 alone, security personnel intercepted an alarming total of 180,000 hazardous items from both checked and cabin luggage, highlighting a growing concern for passenger safety and security compliance.

The spectrum of dangerous items being intercepted spans from everyday electronics to potentially hazardous materials. In cabin luggage, security staff frequently discover lighters (limited to one per passenger), matches, fireworks, and gas cartridges. Checked baggage presents different challenges, with loose batteries, power banks, e-cigarettes, and e-mobility devices topping the list of concerning items. Of particular concern are lithium-ion batteries, which can pose serious risks of overheating, ignition, or explosion when improperly packed or damaged.

Zurich Airport implements strict security protocols aligned with ICAO and IATA international standards, enforced by Swiss police. The handling of confiscated items follows a systematic approach: low-value items are immediately disposed of, while more expensive items such as high-end power banks or e-mobility devices are stored for 30 days, allowing passengers to retrieve them for a fee before destruction. This structured approach ensures both security compliance and passenger consideration.

To avoid confiscation and potential fines, passengers are strongly advised to review airline and airport regulations before packing. Special attention should be paid to restrictions on batteries, gas containers, liquids, and flammable substances. The airport emphasizes that certain items are completely banned regardless of how they are packed. Distinction should be made between dangerous goods and prohibited cabin items like Swiss Army knives or scissors, which may be permitted in checked luggage.

With the rising trend in confiscations, particularly during holiday periods, Zurich Airport is enhancing its preventive measures. The airport is investing in improved staff training and expanding passenger communication through enhanced signage and digital platforms. However, with the increasing number of electronic devices per traveler and the ongoing growth in leisure travel, the challenge of dangerous items is expected to persist. The airport's focus remains on balancing robust security measures with efficient passenger processing.