University of Bern research reveals negative impacts of Sunday work on physical and mental health, particularly affecting women, as 'Alliance for Sunday' opposes labor law relaxation.
"Sunday work is detrimental to physical, mental, and social well-being, especially when flexible working hours are limited"
A groundbreaking study by the University of Bern's Interdisciplinary Centre for Gender Research has revealed significant concerns about the impact of Sunday work on Swiss workers' well-being. The research, presented by the 'Alliance for Sunday' coalition, demonstrates that working on Sundays has detrimental effects on physical, mental, and social well-being, particularly when workers have limited flexibility in their schedules.
The study highlights significant gender disparities in Sunday work patterns. Women are disproportionately affected, with 17.3% working on Sundays compared to 14% of men. This disparity is particularly evident in sectors such as healthcare, hospitality, and retail. Women also face 1.5 times higher rates of precarious working conditions, including limited control over their working hours. The research indicates that migrants and those in precarious employment situations are also overrepresented in Sunday work statistics.
The health implications of Sunday work are extensive and concerning. The study identifies various health risks, ranging from sleep disturbances to more serious conditions such as cardiovascular disease and depression. Without adequate weekend rest periods, workers face an increased risk of emotional exhaustion. Beyond physical health, Sunday work disrupts important social connections and cultural practices, including religious services, family gatherings, and community sporting events, affecting the social fabric of Swiss society.
Switzerland currently maintains strict regulations on Sunday work, requiring special authorization for sectors where it's deemed necessary. However, new proposals threaten to relax these protective measures. Canton Zurich is pushing for twelve unlicensed Sunday openings annually, tripling the current allowance. Additionally, Radical-Liberal Senator Thierry Burkart's initiative aims to increase flexibility for telework, proposing nine permitted working Sundays per year. The 'Alliance for Sunday' strongly opposes these changes, arguing that Sunday should remain protected from short-term economic interests.